Trade Me
Improving Offerings of New & Used Goods
Project Overview
Background
Trade Me is New Zealand’s leading online marketplace that is renowned for used goods. Aside from offering goods in the online marketplace, they have expanded to offering properties, jobs, motors and services. Trade Me stands out from their competitors of the online marketplace space by offering goods ranging from used to new. They have been steadily improving their services and offerings by making use of the capabilities of new technology.
Challenge
To improve the experience quality of offerings of new and used goods at a level that competes with leading global competitors.
Solution
Encourage high quality listings by incorporating changes in the search results page, listing page, and create new listing page. I will be addressing both experiences of the buyer and the seller.
Year: 2021
Tools Used: Google Forms, Zoom, Figma
Role: Research, UX Designer, UI Designer
Project Type: Self directed - University assignment, feedback from lecturer, tutor, client, and participants.
Research
Research Goals
Uncover user’s current concerns on Trade Me
Uncover opportunities in the current user journey - buyer & seller side.
Identify current trends used in eCommerce and general online platforms.
Learn what makes Trade Me’s main competitors successful.
Discover ways quality control can be incorporated seamlessly.
Methods
Secondary research
Competitors
Primary research
User Interviews & Observations
User Survey
User Observation & Interview: Mobile
The Task
On the Trade Me app:
1) Identify evident indications that listings shown are new or used
Home Page
Search Results Page
Listing Page
2) Search for 'headphones'
Identify and describe how new and used listings are indicated
Participants
To have a better understanding on what Trade Me users are experiencing, a group interview and observation was conducted with two participants (P1 & P2) and a semi-structured interview and observation with a third participant (P3).
*P1 ( Female, University Student), P2 (Female, University Student), P3 (Mother, Administrator).
Assumptions of Participants:
Younger generations are expectant in having an easy and efficient experience in every platform, as they have grown up with advanced technology that integrates better UX.
Students having limited spending money so budgeting is a must.
Most have lots of experience shopping online – comparing their experiences on other websites to this project will possibly bring in more interesting insights.
Insight on whether age will bring up different findings when given the task.
Insight from a user that primarily shops in physical stores than online.
All participants have a strong impression that Trade Me is primarily selling used goods in the marketplace to date based on its strong reputation and its name.
Participants have primarily relied on the thumbnail images shown in the search results page of the listing to understand whether it is new or a used item. Further observation of the item description was needed to strengthen their understanding of whether they identify the item as new or used.
Main Takeaways
All participants have a strong impression that Trade Me is primarily selling used goods in the marketplace to date based on its strong reputation and its name.
Participants have primarily relied on the thumbnail images shown in the search results page of the listing to understand whether it is new or a used item. Further observation of the item description was needed to strengthen their understanding of whether they identify the item as new or used.
How is it indicating whether the item is new or used?
Participant P1 has used Trade me in the last year but has found that she had not noticed she could use the filter in the header to find new or used items. Further indication of how much users rely on images to indicate an items condition.
“I guess the way you can tell somewhat clearly if an item is used is if the picture is clearly taken by the seller, but aside from that it’s kind of ambiguous.” - P1
Did you find it easy to differentiate whether the item in the search results are new or used?
P3 has last purchased from Trade Me two years ago and remembered not using any filtering but instead used visual cues such as images and price to conclude the condition of the item. In P3’s case, the participant had purchased an item with the impression it was brand new based on the provided image- in this case was likely a stock photo as she was surprised it came to her in a damaged packaging with some scratches on the product.
“No, unless they specify that in the description.”
“I think I missed checking (the item condition) before purchasing (the item) because I thought Oh! It’s cheaper!” - P3
Interesting Comments
"Communication aspect feels more typical online store, don’t need to communicate with seller to get product - less intimidating." -P1
"Don’t think amazon is too clear on whether things are new or used. Because I already assume everything is new. Based on company name I assume its new ,while Trade Me is trade second hand things." - P1
"I thinks people mostly buy for personal use on Trade Me. Amazon is both personal use and for gifting." - P3
"I think its good if Trade Me has the option of showing straight away a new and used option." - P3
Competitor: Amazon
The leading marketplace giant Amazon is a precedent that showcases multiple elements of personalisation to shape the experience of each user based on their interests. While looking at a new listing, offering of available used products is located in the same page below the listed new item. This feature provides the user the ability to compare different prices and quality.
Comparison to Trade Me
Observing the current Trade Me app, it is evident the users have a large control over their listings, in particular their images and provided information.
The website originated as a platform that provides users at home the ability to sell their used items for a bargain, and the listing quality is reduced in some cases because of this concept. Currently the client has indicated they have not looked into controlling quality of listings in the past.
Key Themes
Current Journey Map
Target Audience
Buyers interested in a specific good
Used or new goods that are hard to obtain or are sold for cheaper.
Price and availability of specific item are one of the top priorities to enticing buyers to complete conversion.
Design Requirements
Improve transparency of whether an item is new or used
Use personalization to design features that provides a focused way of viewing new and used listings.
Balanced exposure of new and used listings
Increase buyer engagement
Ensures listing volume is maintained
Deliverables
Research report that supports the design and marketing decisions
High-fidelity Figma prototype of app
Search results page
Listing page
Buyer’s side
Buyers side: Browsing through listings to find a similar speaker that they have found a photo of online.
Seller’s side
Seller’s side: Uploading images of new listing and improving the image quality rating of an image.
Documentation Deliverables
Try the buyers and sellers prototypes to experience different Trademe features.